Protect your largest investment.
There are up to 7 species of wood-boring insect in New Zealand that might attack the timbers of your home or other buildings. The most common of these is the Common House Borer (Anobium punctatum) also known as Woodworm in other parts of the world. A close relative, is the Native House Borer (Leanobium flavomaculatum) is rarely distinguished from the Common Borer and may be the more common.
The life cycles of these insects are similar. Adult females lay up to 100 eggs on bare timber or in old flight holes. The eggs hatch after 4-5 weeks and the larvae bore through the wood, eating it and using yeasts in their stomachs to help break down cellulose in the wood. After 3-4 years the larvae will pupate in a chamber near the surface, then 4-8 weeks later the adult exits the wood by eating its way to the surface creating a 'flight hole'. It mates and begins the life cycle over again. The flight holes are approximately 2mm in diameter for Common Borer and 3-4mm for native borer.
It is important that a thorough survey is carried out to ascertain the extent of any infestation. It is frequently the case that a few flight holes are visible on the exterior of painted weather boards, however when the boards are examined more closely the interior of the timbers are badly damaged and many flight holes are present on the interior surface.
Treatment
Treatment of timbers to remove borer infestation is the same for whichever species is present.
Treat any bare wood with Kiwicare NO Borer fluid. This insecticide will penetrate deep into the timber and will kill larvae as they eat the wood and prevent adults laying eggs on the surface. In normal circumstances this will protect the wood for many years.
Inject flight holes with Kiwicare NO Borer Injection fluid. This comes in a handy aerosol supplied with a nozzle for fitting into the holes. The aerosol forces insecticide into the labyrinth created by the borer larva killing any larva in the labyrinth or nearby. It also prevents adult beetles laying eggs in the flight hole.
During each flight season (October-May) set off Kiwicare NO Borer Borafume Bombs in roof voids and sub-floor areas. These knock down adult beetles that would lay eggs on the exposed timbers here and give protection to the surface of the timbers.
Borer prefer timber that has some moisture in it. Ensure that your sub-floor is dry and well ventilated. Check for plumbing leaks and unblock all air vents. Check for leaks in the roof and if you have old terracotta or concrete tiles check that they are well sealed. These can act like sponges soaking up water and increasing the relative humidity of roof voids. Kiwicare produce a silcone terracotta sealant called NO Leaks that can be used to seal tiles and walls.
This combination of treatment will protect your home and your investment .
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Comments
Diesel is a BAD idea. My Dad
Diesel is a BAD idea. My Dad treated a cabinet that had picked up borer while in storage by carefully injecting each borer hole with diesel, using a syringe. It may have killed the borer, but that cabinet, and anything you put in it has reeked of diesel for last 10 YEARS since! It makes keeping glassware or plates or anything to eat or drink from in the cabinet impossible as they pick up the smelll too: so the cabinet is now pretty much useless.
is there a non-toxic way to
is there a non-toxic way to get rid of borers?????
Permethrin is the active
Permethrin is the active ingredient of most borer treatment products including NO Borer from Kiwicare. Permethrin is a synthetic version of pyrethrum that is extracted from chrysanthemum flowers and has the same mode of action but is designed to remain effective and protective for much longer. Permethrin is toxic to borer but of extremely low toxicity to you or me and that is why it is used in many common household insecticides.
The other treatment used to get rid of borer in infested timber is sodium octaborate. This is also of very low toxicity but it requires the timber to be very well saturated to leave a high level of the chemical on the timber where borer would attack it. It is usually only used by professional operators with the correct equipment.
You can prevent borer attacking timber by using ready treated timber or hard heartwood timbers which borer cannot attack. Also borer do not lay eggs on painted or varnished surfaces. The problem with painted weatherboards is that the borer attack from the unpainted surfaces inside the wall.
I hope that is of help.
I should also have mentioned
I should also have mentioned that borer like timber that contains a little moisture. That is why they attack floor timbers where the moisture from the ground keeps humidity higher than in the roof. So check that there is good ventilation to timbers and fix any leaks. A dehumidifier and/or air conditioner will help to dry out the interior of a house and reduce borer attack
I've noticed two fresh holes
I've noticed two fresh holes in my oak sideboard, and a pile of 'sawdust'. There is no other evidence of any other holes or old borer anywhere in the house. The holes are larger that what I've experienced from borer before, about the size of a large nail hole. The sideboard is about 6 months old, and originated from China. Even though the container was fumigated, is it possible it's a foreign pest? The reason I ask is the size of the hole is quite unusually large to what I've seen before.
Hello Don, If the sideboard
Hello Don,
If the sideboard was fumigated on arriving from China (as it should have been) there should not be any live borer in it at that point. The only way it could have then been attacked was here in New Zealand. This suggests to me that the sideboard has been here for at least two years or it wasn't successfully fumigated. If not successfully fumigated then there is a risk that what has caused the damage is of foreign origin.
The larger flight holes that you describe could be from the native Two Tooth Longhorn borer. Are the flight holes oval rather than circular and as large as 7mm? This native borer can do great damage because the labyrinths they produce are so much larger.
If the flight holes are only a little larger than you are used to with the common borer then it is likely to be the native cousin whose flight holes are around 3mm in diameter.
There is one other possibility. Could it be that the flight holes were already there but not noticed? If so the sawdust known as frass could have fallen out of existing holes when the side board was knocked or moved.
The sideboard can be treated using the NO Borer Aerosol Injector and NO Borer fluid as described below.
I would also suggest letting off NO Borer Borafume fumigators in the house to knock off any adult beetles about and doing a pretty thorough check around other timbers in the home now and over the next several years.
Hi there, that you for the
Hi there,
that you for the reply. Yes, the holes are oval, and 6x4mm and 5x4mm. There has been no further activity, but I'm not sure if these are 'exit' holes or whether the little guy is still in there burrowing away....
many thanks,
Don.
Hi Don, These are exit
Hi Don,
These are exit holes. The entrance holes for wood boring insects are so small as to be almost undetectable. The female lays her eggs in or on the wood and the tiny larva that hatches burrows its way in.
The risk with the exit/flight holes is that the adult females often choose old flight hole to lay her eggs, giving them protection and bare timber to start feeding on when they hatch.
That is why I suggest treating the hole with a NO Borer Injector to kill any egs or larva in there and to prevent adult laying eggs in them.
I hope that helps.
David
I've got borer in my piano,
I've got borer in my piano, what's the best way of treating that? Although the borer is in the wooden frame and casing (rather than in the mechanisms), painting on No Borer concentrate or injecting into borer holes does not seem practical as they are mostly inside or underneath (as well as at the back). There doesn't seem to be any borer anywhere in the rest of the house (which is only 20 years old). One idea I've had is to fumigate it by placing the whole piano inside a giant plastic bag, but I don't know whether that would work and I don't know where to get such a plastic bag from. Grateful for advice.
Piano Borer Hello. This may
Piano Borer
Hello. This may be a question of how valuable your piano is. If your piano is antique or of high value you may feel is worth contacting a fumigation company. They can seal the piano in a container or plastic and fumigate with methyl bromide. NO Borer Borafume fumigators are not designed to pentrate the timber fully and would not have the same effect, even if the piano was sealed. MBr fumigation is very much a professional operation and should only be undertaken by a registered fumigator. Methyl bromide will penetrate all the wood and kill all insects within it. However, it does not provide any ongoing protection. Check the Yellow Pages for local MBr fumigators.
Carrying out treatment of the piano with NO Borer spray and injector will protect your piano for many years. I appreciate that it may be difficult to reach some parts of the piano where there are flight holes but it may not be necessary to treat all the exposed (i.e. unpolished or unvarnished) surfaces and still get good control. However, be aware that this treatment will not eradicate the borer larvae that are deep in the timber until they emerge.
Ideally a combination of fumigating followed by protective spraying and injecting would be the way to go for full protection.
I hope that is of some help.
David
im thinking about treating
im thinking about treating my under floor with kiwicare concertrate and kero just a bit worryied about smell does it go after 2 weeks for sure?
Hello, The smell of kerosine
Hello,
The smell of kerosine will usually have gone sooner than 2 weeks but it does depend on the area treated, ventilation and the weather. If you are treating the sub-floor and the floor is well sealed i.e. no gaps up to the house, there is good ventilation and the weather stays warm and dry the smell will disapate in a few days.
The Kiwicare ready to use trigger spray product is water based and so has very little smell but it is only suitable for small areas of timber and does not penetrate into the timber as well as the concentrate in kerosene or turps and therefore will not give protection for as long as the concentrate.
Good luck.
As I live in an old villa in
As I live in an old villa in otago it is hard to determine old holes from new. When should I bomb to get the most from it and how often should I do it. thanks
Hi, The new holes can be
Hi,
The new holes can be identified if you have good eyesight and see that the wood inside the hole is clean. Older holes get dirty over time.
The best times to use Borafume fumigators is during the flight season from November through to March. Ideally twice in the season, say November and January. In order to get the best control borer bombs should be used for at least four years consecutively because the borer larvae (woodworm) eat their way through the timbers for 2-3 years before emerging as adults and the bombs target the adult beetles.
I hope that is of help.
Hi, How could we check and
Hi,
How could we check and treat timbers inside the wall or where it is impossible for people to reach. is there a figure as for what percentage of old houses would have been borer infested in NZ? Thanks.
Checking and treating
Checking and treating timbers inside a wall where there is no access is difficult without opening up the wall. However, if you are seeing flight holes appear on the external wood i.e. the outside of weather boards or the panelling inside the house, then you know that the wall is being attacked by borer. You can also be pretty sure that there are many more (typically 4-5 times as many) flight holes on the wall interior.
Ideally the timber should be treated with NO Borer or similar by removing some weatherboards or interior panelling. If this is not possible or desired the option of injecting the visible flight holes with NO Borer Injector and using fumigant 'bombs' like Borafume can slow borer attack significantly and over a period of 3-4 years use can reduce activity to almost zero.
I have never seen an official figure for the number of old houses in NZ that have a borer infestation. The figure would vary by geographic location and the quality of the building material used. Borer attack the softer sapwood and leave the harder heartwood untouched. My guess after surveying many houses around the country would be that the majority of untreated houses over 50 years old have active borer infestation.
Awesome tips here
Awesome tips here
My wife got a cabinet with a
My wife got a cabinet with a nasty dose of borer from a garage sale to put baby clothes in. Given the state of the cabenet I have given it a good dose of No Borer Concentrate mixed with Mineral Terpintine. Given the chemicals used how long should I leave the cabinet before it should be safe to put the baby clothes in?
Borer in furniture. Hi
Borer in furniture.
Hi Mike,
Once the NO Borer concentrate and turps have dried off completely the cabinet will be safe to put the baby clothes in. The smell of the turps will be a good indication of how well the treatment of the cabinet has dried off. The smell of the turps on the clothes would be more of an issue than the insecticide in the NO Borer.
Kiwicare Borer Advice
Cheers
David
Can you please help me with
Can you please help me with tree borer, my fruit trees are suffering from this & I can't find any remedy for this.
Hi Gill, You can use the
Hi Gill,
You can use the Kiwicare NO Borer Spray Injector to control borer beetles such as the Citrus or Lemon Tree Borer in trees – inject directly into the holes in the trunk and branches. Effectively controls borer in grapevines and lemon trees. It can be applied at any time of the year.
I hope that helps.
David
The Kiwicare concentrate
The Kiwicare concentrate requires mixing with mineral Turpentine or Kerosene. Does using that on the under floor of the house effect that insurance fire risk? Is there any kind of nontoxic option?
Hi Mike, You are correct
Hi Mike,
You are correct that treating the whole floor area with turpentine or kerosene might affect the fire insurance of your home until the turps or kerosine has dried off (usually a day or two). The argument from some insurers being that if a fire started the house would be more flamable for that period. Check with your insurance policy first.
Water based products such as NO Bugs Super (deltamethrin) or NO Spiders (permethrin) will also work to control borer in this situation and have no fire risk implications. However, they do not penetrate as far into the timber and consequently have a shorter effective protection; 3 years+ instead of 10 years.
There are also some octa borate products that can be used but these require high levels of treatment with specialist equipment to do effectively. It is no good sprasying it on with a garden sprayer. The sprayer would block rapidly from crystalizing borate anyway.
We are about to enter the
We are about to enter the borer flight season in NZ. This is when the bore larvae (woodworm) finish their laravl stage, pupate near the surface of the wood and then hatch into adult beetles. The adults eat their way out through the wood surface leaving the tell tail small flight holes in your wood. The flight season runs from October through to February. It is over this period that borer bombs can be used to kill the adult beetles and stop them mating and laying more eggs on your timbers. Breaking the life cycle.
Hello, The use of old diesel
Hello,
The use of old diesel or kerosene, while effective, does have the significant drawbacks of a lingering smell and the fact that insurance companies may regard your fire insurance as null and void on buildings treated in this way.
Just noticed this comment on
Just noticed this comment on kerosine to kill borer. This is an old wife's tale. I tested it by painting over an antique chair infested with borer then sealing the chair in cling wrap over a full flight season. On unwrapping there were fresh borer exit holes. Only an idiot would use deisel; having worked on restoring antique furniture for over 30 years I am still to find an effective treatment for removing deisel contamination from wood. Borer bombs kill insects on the wing but what happens next week? Fumigation is an instant fix but the wood could be infested almost immediately after treatment. Use a proprietary paint on product that is an instant fix but also ruins the little buggers dinner for years to come.
Good point. I agree diesel
Good point. I agree diesel is not a good option for control of borer particularly in furniture.
The use of turps of kerosene as carriers for long lasting treatments such as Kiwicare's NO Borer Concentrate are used to get good penetration of the product into the timber. The greater the penetration the longer the protection.
The Borer Injector is an excellent product for the treatment of furniture. The aerosol forces the protecting fluid into the labyrinths leading from the flight holes giving good penetration and preventing beetles laying eggs in the flight holes.
Disappointed to see no
Disappointed to see no mention of the old tried and true method of underfloor prevention/eradication of borer in NZ by coating all bare timber with a mix of used diesel oil and kerosene. Much cheaper than anything else!
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